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Huge amounts of energy and fossil fuels are needed to make new plastic, and it sticks around in our environment for a long time. It is also only possible to recycle plastic two or three times before it becomes too degraded.
Vocabulary
fossil fuels /ˈfäsəl ˈˌfyo͞o(ə)l/ n. ( plural form )
a natural fuel such as coal or gas, formed in the geological
past from the remains of living organisms
ex.: The main fossil fuels are coal, crude oil, natural
gas, and peat.
degraded /diˈɡrādid/ adj.
reduced
in quality; inferior
ex.: The
quality of the soil is degraded because of water pollution.
incinerators /inˈsinəˌrādər/ n. ( plural form )
an apparatus for burning waste material, especially industrial waste, at
high temperatures until it is reduced to ash
ex.: The company heeds additional incinerators to burn all
the wastes.
radical /ˈradək(ə)l/ adj.
(especially of change or action) relating to or affecting the
fundamental nature of something; far-reaching or thorough
ex.: We need radical changes for our environment to be
taken care of.
scheme /skēm/
n.
a large-scale systematic plan or arrangement for attaining a
particular object or putting a particular idea into effect
ex.: To make our work faster in the office we need a task scheme.
Comprehension Questions
What will be counted within a week for a national survey of Everyday Plastic and Greenpeace?
How many times can we recycle plastic?
What happens to some used plastic aside from being laced in recycling bins?
Who is the founder of Everyday Plastic Organization?
What must the government and supermarkets do to reduce plastic waste?
Article Reading
Thousands of people will count their plastic waste for a week in a national survey of how much we consume. The count, put together by the organization Everyday Plastic and Greenpeace, starts on Monday. Only the US uses more plastic per person per year than the UK, research suggests. Campaigners say the count will shed a unique light on how households consume the environmentally damaging material.
Huge amounts of energy and fossil fuels are needed to make new
plastic, and it sticks around in our environment for a long time. It is also
only possible to recycle plastic two or three times before it becomes too degraded.
Microplastics have been found everywhere from human blood to Arctic snow. Around
151,000 households, 96 MPs, and 4,180 classrooms will be tallying up each piece
of plastic they use from 16-22 May.
Government figures suggest that
UK households recycled 44% of their waste in 2020. But some plastics put in
recycling bins goes to landfill or incinerators
or is even sent abroad where they can be dumped instead. In 2020 BBC News
uncovered mountains of plastic waste sent from the UK to Turkey.
"This count is the UK's
biggest ever investigation of plastics. Millions of us do our part to recycle
but we don't really know where our plastic waste ends up," Greenpeace
plastics campaigner Chris Thorne told BBC News. Everyday Plastic founder Daniel
Webb counted his plastic for a year in 2017, filling 40 bin bags with waste. "This
experience changed my life and changed how I understood the problem. Then I
thought, what if other people did the same experiment as I did?" he told
BBC News.
Participants in the Big Plastic
Count receive a pack explaining how to count the plastics they use, broken down
into 19 categories. They then tally up each type of plastic waste before
putting it in the bin or recycling.
The data will be analyzed by
Everyday Plastic and Greenpeace to produce a national picture of plastic waste.
The campaigners say radical action by the government and supermarkets is
required to reduce how much plastic is produced and to improve recycling rates.
Maria Hughes, who lives in Newport, Wales with her husband and two children,
said she is taking part because she feels we are "drowning in
plastic".
"I can't achieve the change
needed alone. Ultimately, we need manufacturers and supermarkets to change the
packaging our food is in," she told BBC News.
Nadiya Catel-Arutyunova,
Sustainability Policy Advisor at the British Retail Consortium, told BBC News:
"Retailers have been committed to removing single-use packaging for some
time. Many have signed up to the Plastics Pact, working with suppliers to
eliminate problematic or unnecessary single-use plastic packaging. UK
supermarkets are also investing in their reuse/refill offerings to radically
cut down on packaging." The government is considering plans to introduce a
deposit return scheme and other measures to reduce plastic waste.
Source: Georgina Rannard - BBC News Climate & Science, Fri, May 13, 2022, 6:16 PM https://news.yahoo.com